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Prepare Yourself and Your Family - Earthquake

Earthquake

Earthquakes are caused by the moment of the tectonic plates that form the crust of our planet earth.  If you live in an area that is close to a point on the earth where two plates meet you are more likely to experience earthquakes.  There are many different types of plate movement and the strength of the resulting quakes varies widely. 

The small quakes are never a wide scale problem.  It’s the big ones that many people fear and with good reason.  When a large earthquake hits a highly built up and populated area it can often rival our worst natural disasters.

If you live in an area where earthquakes are a threat, it’s important to know how to secure your home, what to do during a quake to minimize your chance of injury and what to expect and do afterwards.

Preparing for an Earthquake:

  • Make certain that everyone in your household old enough to do it knows how to turn off the water, gas and electricity.
  • Keep a working flashlight any tool needed to turn off utilities securely hung or taped, close at hand and label the on-off positions for every utility to help during an emergency.
  • Secure heavy appliances, particularly any appliances connected to gas or water.  In the event of a quake they could move around and rupture the connections, so you’re avoiding two potential danger sources.
  • Check the roof of your home for any loose shingles or ceiling tiles and repair them.
  • Be certain that any large pieces of top heavy furniture, heavy mirrors or pictures and any ceiling fixtures are completely secured so as not to either fall over in the event of a quake or shake themselves loose from the fixtures.
  • Keep your beds away from windows and chimneys and don’t hang heavy pictures close to your beds.
  • Use safety latches on cupboards so that the contents don’t fall out. Child proof latches work well.
  • Store anything that is flammable or any chemicals away from potential heat sources (this makes good sense under any circumstances).
  • Keep a supply of flashlights and ensure that they are in working order and people know where to find them in an emergency.
  • Pack your family emergency kit and keep it where you can reach it in the event that you need to evacuate your home.  Be sure that it includes some basic first aid supplies and drinking water.
During an Earthquake

After an Earthquake

  • Avoid downed power lines.
  • If you’re near the coastline be alert to the threat of tsunamis and move to higher ground.
  • If you’re actually on a beach – evacuate it immediately.
  • Remember that aftershocks are likely.
  • Listen to the TV or radio for emergency broadcasts.
  • Check your telephone to make sure that the receiver has not fallen off the hook. If it does not only will people not be able to reach you, you’ll be tying up a phone line unnecessarily.
  • Wear safety boots if you have them or at least sturdy shoes to protect your feet from broken glass and other objects.
  • If you’re inside, do not light a match until you know FOR SURE that there are no gas leaks.
  • If you have running water, fill a tub and some buckets in case the water is cut off later.
  • If you are inside, get outside (to a clear, open area) if there is any possibility of structural damage to your building and don’t re-enter until know it’s safe.
  • If you are uninjured, quickly check for family members and neighbors who might need your help.
  • Find your pets.
  • Be aware of the possibility for additional damage from secondary effects of an earthquake – landslides, flooding and tsunamis.
Download a PDF Version of Earthquakes
Print a copy for your Family Emergency Plan
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